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#1299: E. Theo Agard

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E. Theo Agard is a medical physicist with a PhD from the University of Toronto, and a former director of the Flower Hospital Oncology Center in Ohio. Agard is most notable for being a signatory to the Creation Ministries International’s list of scientists today who accept the Biblical account of Creation. According to Agard, his subscription to creationism can be “largely summarized” by ignorance about whether the chicken or the egg came first (only lightly paraphrased, and no; follow the link from the rationalwiki page; I won’t link to AiG). Agard also observes that there are gaps in the fossil record. Therefore, God must have created the Earth in six days and the Flood and Adam and Jesus, so there. 

Diagnosis: I am not sure Agard has accomplished much as a creationist proponent, but he does subscribe to the idiocy and does have a legitimate degree. Thus, Agard is among the very unimpressive group of “many” “real scientists” who support creationism that creationists like to claim exists, apparently in abundance.    

(And yes, there is a serious objection to creationism behind the last sentence: Problems with evolution - especially imagined problems, but real problems as well if there are any - are not evidence for creationism. Evidence for creationism can only come through testing the novel, correct predictions not made by the alternative theories that creationism makes; thus far, all novel predictions creationism makes have been falsified, and it is frankly hard to see how continuing to subscribe to the idea is compatible with intellectual honesty.)

#1300: Dave Agema

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David Agema is a Michigan wingnut politician, former member of the Michigan House of Representatives, and current (2014) member of the Republican National Committee and the chairman of the Top Gun Republican political action committee.

Agema, who is a self-proclaimed pro-life Republican, is actively vocal in his opposition to homosexuality and gay marriage, as well as censorship (partially because he views it as a serious democratic problem that he cannot say offensive things without being criticized) – despite his alleged views on censorship he has endorsed Russia’s anti-gay laws, regardless of that law’s rather blatant attempt to censor free speech; but that would be censoring speech Agema disagrees with, and that’s very different. (I suppose he views himself as an opponent of censorship mostly because of this).

In 2013, he faced calls to resign from the Republican National Committee after he posted extracts from an article entitled “Everyone Should Know These Statistics On Homosexuals,” in which he claimed that homosexuals lived a “filthy lifestyle,” were responsible for 50 percent of U.S. murders and that many are paedophiles. RNC chairman Reince Priebus, for instance, was not very impressed, but he also played surprised by the statements – pretending not to have noticed that Agema is hardly the only RNC member with views like these; check out for instance:

-       Tamara Scott (Iowa), who alleged that the legalization of gay marriage hurt her state’s economy and that marriage equality will pave the way for man-Eiffel Tower marriage.
-       Steve Scheffler (Iowa), of the Faith and Family Coalition chapter, who falsely links homosexuality to pedophilia and claims that gay men typically don’t live past the age of 47.
-       Bill Armistead (Alabama), who claims same-sex marriage will lead to polygamy, that acceptance of gay people is a “sad testament to where we are as a nation,” and that tolerance of LGBT people puts “America on a slippery slope.”
-       Debbie Joslin (Alaska), who wishes to ban mention of homosexuals in schools and anti-bullying measures since increased tolerance would “foster confusion in the minds of our children.”
-       Ada Fisher (North Carolina), who was outraged when Obama and Clinton endorsed marriage equality, suggesting that it showed a lack of respect for straight people, and that her opposition was motivated partially by concern for black families (right …).  


Why don’t people know the statistics Agema cites? Well, Agema got them from the FRC, Frank Joseph and Paul Cameron (an extremist and activist who poses as a researcher) and similar sources, so no – there isn’t the faintest trace of methodologically sound research behind them. Surprised?

Although he tried to distance himself a bit from the claims later on, he repeated them in an interview was with WPIQ in Manistique, an obscure radio show that he probably thought none of his critics would listen to. And he went in with full force when talking to rabid fundamentalist Tony Perkins, arguing that gay people should be treated no differently than alcoholics, repeated his early claims, and complained that wealthy and powerful gay activists were in a conspiracy against him to suppress “the facts” and making the truth-tellers “shut up” (Perkins agreed, and added that homosexuality is “personally destructive and harmful to the society as well”). Indeed, Agema has claimed that he is fighting gay rights to save America from destruction; just “[l]ook at the Greek empire, look at the Roman empire,” which suggests that he is not too concerned with historical accuracy. He also pointed out the major and destructive repercussions legalizing gay marriage has had in “Denmark, Netherlands and Switzerland,” but didn’t go into details (that Switzerland has not legalized gay marriage is only one of the problems). “I don’t hate gay people,” said Agema; “I just think they’re trying to destroy America like they destroyed every other civilization.” Right.


Agema has also been condemned by Michigan Governor Rick Snyder, after alleging homosexuals were in favor of health care reform because “they’re dying between 30 and 44 years old.” In particular, he claimed thatwhile working at American Airlines, he saw American Airlines workers who would say a person with AIDS was their lover so that person could get medical benefits (no, he didn’t try to back it up, and it’s unclear what social problem the assertion would illustrate if it were true). Said Agema: “To me, it’s a moral issue. It’s a Biblical issue.” Indeed, Agema claimed that it was “immoral” to insure gay people because their “lifestyle” kills them. So he really doesn't know what “moral” means and thus, as so many others, he confuses it with “things others do and I don’t and therefore don’t like.”


Though Agema has received most attention for his anti-gay efforts, it is probably little surprise that he also harbors strong creationist sympathies. For instance, in 2008, while a state representative, he and State Senator Bill Hardiman were the sponsors of a bill that would let schools teach “alternative views” of evolution, global warming and cloning, referring directly to the Discovery Institute’s Academic Freedom campaign in the process (it is worth mentioning the co-sponsors Sen. Wayne Kuipers, R-Holland, and Mark Jansen, R-Gaines Township).

Then there is this, which tells you a bit about how Agema evaluates his sources – partially in response to that one some of his fellow RNC members have tried to kick him out (some of his fans mounted some interesting defense attempts), but they seem to be a long away way from succeeding.

Diagnosis: The scary thing, of course, is that the ideas and idiocy of people like Agema has become pretty mainstream. Agema is a fumingly bigoted, hateful monster, who fuels his bigotry by adopting whatever notion he thinks could fuel his bigotry, completely regardless of whether it is accurate or not.

#1301: Ché Ahn

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Ché Ahn is the head pastor of Harvest Rock Church in Pasadena, California, United States, president of the board of directors for The Call, central member of the New Apostolic Reformation and author of plenty of books with “love” in the title to try to convince himself and others that he is anything but the hateful bigot he in fact is. Ahn is a a vocal proponent of Seven Mountains Dominionism, co-founded The Call with Lou Engle, and was an official endorser of Texas Gov. Rick Perry’s The Response prayer rally.

He is also – but of course – a staunch opponent of LGBT equality, saying that even if same-sex marriage became legal in the United States it will never be justifiable in the same way laws that didn’t consider African Americans citizens were illegitimate, which is one of the most bizarre comparisons made in the history of the Universe, but to Ahn means that America needs to confront gay marriage as it confronted slavery. According to Ahn, LGBT equality “is not a civil rights issue” because they never had “rights taken from them.” He also took some credit for Proposition 8: It passed partially as a result of his prayers, apparently.

Diagnosis: Hysterically monstrous madman; the kind of thing that makes Sauron seem almost reasonable.

#1302: Rhoda Zione Alale

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Rhoda Zione Alale is an internet crank who pushes radiation woo and ways of protecting yourself from the imaginary dangers of electrosensitivity. She is probably rather unimportant, though she certainly claims otherwise herself – in addition to being an RN, holding both a Ph.D and a DHP (no idea), she claims to be a “Presidential Commissioner” (she is really probably primarily known through her entry here). And an African princess. According to one of her websites she sells you a gadget called a “flat battery” that supposedly offers protection from electromagnetic radiation from cell phones etc. if worn on your shoe. These flat batteries last for up to six months, and their lifespan can be prolonged by eating apples. Yes, that kind of crank. There are few other (intelligible) hints at how these batteries are supposed to work, or how EMF is supposed to cause damage, but apparently our bodies “spin” in the “right or forward direction” and electro-magnetic radiation spins in the “backwards” direction. Accordingly this radiation causes our body to spin backwards and somehow cause our cells to leak vital nutrients. Here is her version of how magnets work.

The batteries were invented by her to heal “black breast syndrome,” a disease she just knew was caused by electromagnetic hypersensitivity and radiation poisoning and which she claims is present in “epidemic proportions,” but which has no medical definition beyond her website. She also claims to have won a number of prestigious awards for her inventions, to have quite close relations with no less than five U.S. presidents, and “been nominated for a Nobel Prize in Physics for her work in neurogenic science and nano technology development to harmonize radiation in the body and electrical devices,” which is, first, not really a feat and, second, unverifiable since the names of the Nobel prize nominees and information about nominations cannotbe revealed until 50 years later.

Diagnosis: Really just a random example of the amazing range of cranks that the Interent has enabled to make fools of themselves in public. I cannot really make myself believe that Alale poses any serious danger to anything, but it's worth noting that she differs from people like Mercola or Mike Adams primarily in the packaging of the claims.

#1303: Tony Alamo

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A.k.a. Bernie LaZar Hoffman (birth name), Mark Hoffman, Marcus Abad, etc.

Well, this one is pretty obvious, but we couldn’t very well leave him out, could we? Tony Alamo is an American cult leader and figure at the unhinged end Christian right, known to many by virtue of their tendency to leave their literature, mostly insane anti-Catholic and anti-American government rants (“Did you know that the Pope and Ronald Reagan are a couple of Anti-Christ Devils and that they are selling us all down the drain?”), on car windshields across America.

Alamo himself has an impressive criminal record, and a multitude of former cult members have leveled charges against him (particularly rape charges), including reports that he has had as many as seven “wives”, whom he married when they were still children. Indeed, Alamo claims that women are the property of men, and that once a girl reaches puberty she needs to marry and begin having children. God told him that. God may also be the source of his information that 9/11, the Kennedy assassination and Pearl Harbor were inside jobs (that is, caused by Satan, who is the guy really in charge). When his wife Susan died of cancer, Alamo tried to raise her from the dead by keeping her on display for six months with members of his “church” praying around it (the story actually gets a bit bizarre after that). Apparently God wasn’t really forthcoming on that occasion.

The congregation use to live in a compound in rural Arkansas, though it was raided by Federal agents in September 2008 after reports of child sexual abuse. Soon after Alamo himself was arrested and being charged with multiple crimes involving child sexual abuse and transporting minors across state lines for those purposes. Alamo's response has simply been to declare that everything he has done is OK, since it was done in the Bible. Which may be correct.

He is presently serving a Life sentence, and the cult has probably come to an end, though it is a bit difficult to determine for sure.

Diagnosis: Probably neutralized, though one suspects that there are plenty of similar monsters out there ready to take his place.

#1304: Mohammad al-Asi

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Mohammad al-Asi is a Muslim Imam active in the global Islamic movement and involved with the Crescent International news magazine. He also claims to be associated with the Islamic Center of Washington, D.C., but was, in fact, expelled in 1983; the Islamic Center denies any connection to him, though al-Asi still holds Jumu’ah khutbahs every Friday on the sidewalk in front of the Center.

Al-asi is perhaps most famous as a 9/11 truther, and has claimed that the 9/11 attacks were “planned were planned by the American administration, to be used as a pretext and justification to fight terrorism.” al-Asi has accused Israel of carrying out the WTC attacks after the U.S. refused their request to put down the Palestinian intifada, though it is, ultimately, somehow the fault of the US, who “fabricated the racist state of Israel in our Holy Land”. He even offers some “evidence” (PRATTs) for Israel’s “macro-managing” of the events that should be relatively familiar to those who have engaged with 9/11 conspiracies.

-       “Why were people on Wall Street, why were those peoplefrantically selling airline and insurance shares in the days before September 11?”
-       Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon “was supposed tocome to the U.S. on September 11, and he didn't make his appearance here … . Did he know something the rest of us didn't know?”
-       Where were the 4,000 to 5,000 Israeli Jews that were supposed to be in those two buildings on the 11th, and after the dust settled, why can they only confirm one dead and two injured?”

His article “The Qur'an says: Zionist Israel will be shattered,” sums up his views on Israel. Needless to say, the views are not particularly favorable, but for the purposes of this Encyclopedia the views are more importantly backed up by standard Zionist world government rhetoric. It does, for instance, not suffice to criticize Israel politics; all Jews are evil: “We have a psychosis in the Jewish community that is unable to co-exist equally and brotherly with other human beings. You can take a Jew out of the ghetto, but you can't take the ghetto out of the Jew.” He has also predicted the defeat of the Jews by Muslims, stating that “The prophet of Allah, upon whom be peace, summed it up when he said: ‘The final hour shall not commence until the Muslims engage Yahud [Jew] in warfare. And the Muslims will deal the deathblow to Yahud. These Yahud will hide behind timber and boulder that will call out on Muslims: ‘O Muslim there is a Yahudi in disguise, come and annihilate him.’

Diagnosis: Religiously motivated conspiracy theorist. Though al-Asi’s influence is probably rather limited, religious fanaticism and conspiracy theory is a powerful combo. Should be watched.

#1305: Jan Aldrich

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Jan L. Aldrich is a UFO enthusiast and apparently the main guy behind Project 1947, a research effort funded by CUFOS, FUFOR, and MUFON, to gather information about alleged UFO sightings, personal accounts and material UFO nuts usually take as evidence for extraterrestrial interference with life on Earth, especially from the period up to and including 1947. A resource like this could, of course, be a completely neutral affair, but that doesn’t seem to be the direction in which Aldrich wants to take things (as for instance per his contribution to the Proceedings of the Sign Historical Group UFO History workshop edited by Thomas Tulien.) In one sense that’s understandable; the truth of the claims made by UFO enthusiasts are impossible without a major conspiracy, and although a case could be made that Aldrich remains on the less unhinged side of UFO enthusiast efforts, he is still perilously close to donning the tinfoil hat for real. Like so many others, Aldrich appears to take e.g. the absence of declassified US Naval UFO documents and undisclosed O.N.I. UFO investigations as evidence that the government knows stuff they don’t want to share. There are alternative, simpler explanations.

Diagnosis: Again, Aldrich does not appear to be among the more hysterical or incoherent in the UFO crowd, but his research efforts can hardly be classified as unbiased and reality-based either.

#1306: Eben Alexander

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Eben Alexander III is a American neurosurgeon and the author of the best-selling Proof of Heaven: A Neurosurgeon’s Journey into the Afterlife, in which he describes his 2008 near-death experience and asserts that science can and will determine that heaven really does exist. You can probably already imagine the quality of the evidence he presents for that claim.

Alexander’s book asserts that his out of body and near death experience (NDE) while in a meningitis-induced coma in 2008 proves that consciousness is independent of the brain, that death is an illusion, and that an eternity of perfect splendor awaits us beyond the grave, complete with angels, clouds, and departed relatives, as well as butterflies and a beautiful girl in a peasant dress who turns out to have been his departed sister (Alexander realizes that when writing up the book). But how is this account different from standard NDE experiences, which certainly do not even suggest the existence of an afterlife? Well, the difference (really, the whole difference) is that Alexander is a neurosurgeon, so therefore his motivated reasoning somehow constitutes evidence. Indeed, on the basis of his experience, Alexander happily claims that the current understanding of the mind “now lies broken at our feet. What happened to me destroyed it, and I intend to spend the rest of my life investigating the true nature of consciousness and making the fact that we are more, much more, than our physical brains as clear as I can, both to my fellow scientists and to people at large.” In other words, Alexander demands that all of science be revised to accommodate treating his vivid hallucination as reality (since the existing natural explanations of his experiences are … too boring?). Interestingly, and tellingly, none of the experiences conflicted with anything he believed before or yielded any new insights into the afterlife beyond the ones Alexander was convinced of before the experience. Remarkable, isn’t it?

Of course, critics were quick to find rather obvious holes in Alexander’s account. Esquire magazine found discrepancies; in particular that “Alexander writes that he slipped into the coma as a result of severe bacterial meningitis and had no higher brain activity, while a doctor who cared for him says the coma was medically induced and the patient was conscious, though hallucinating.” Esquire’s article also investigated Alexander’s medical background, finding that prior to the book, he had been terminated or suspended from multiple hospital positions, and been the subject of several malpractice lawsuits, including at least two involving the alteration of medical records to cover up a medical error (also here). In other words …. Alexander was not pleased with the article.

Despite being bunk, Alexander’s book achieved enormous popularity in certain segments of the population. Of course, scientists had a pretty easy time debunking the claims. Sam Harris appropriately described it as“alarmingly unscientific,” pointing out that “everything – absolutely everything – in Alexander’s account rests on repeated assertions that his visions of heaven occurred while his cerebral cortex was ‘shut down,’ […]. The evidence he provides for this claim is not only inadequate – it suggests that he doesn’t know anything about the relevant brain science.” Even in “cases where the brain is alleged to have shut down, its activity must return if the subject is to survive and describe the experience. In such cases, there is generally no way to establish that the NDE occurred while the brain was offline.” Oliver Sacks points out that Alexander’s account is “is more than unscientific – it is antiscientific.” In particular, his experiences have a perfectly natural explanation (having occurred as he was surfacing from the coma and his cortex was returning to full function). Alexander rules out this natural explanation in favor of a supernatural one … by fiat. Alexander’s response to his critics was to appeal to special pleading.

Diagnosis: Severe crackpot and pseudo-scientist with appalling lack of knowledge of how science works or about the field (neuroscience) he writes about when that science conflicts with quasi-religious fluff he really, really wants to be true.

#1307: Amy Allan & Steve DiSchiavi

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The Dead Files is a television series that runs on the Travel Channel. It features psychic medium Amy Allan and former NYPD homicide detective Steve DiSchiavi as they investigate locations reported to be haunted. Allan says she was tormented by shadow people (popularized by Heidi Hollis at Coast to Coast AM in the early 2000s) at age four and has developed psychic powers in the meantime. She used to work odd jobs as a private investigator and security guard before finding this new source of income in the area of ghosts and gullible TV viewers. 

The show’s setup is really just an extensive hot reading adapted to the pseudo-documentary format. Allan and DiSchiavi supposedly do separate investigations of locations reported to be haunted and only compare notes at the very end. Invariably, Allan claims to be in psychic contact with ghosts who tell her what happened at the location, whereas DiSchiavi's research remarkably backs it all up. It’s hard to imagine anyone really falling for it, but they do, indeed.

Diagnosis: It’s pretty hard to treat Allan and DiSchiavi as if they believed their own bullshit; but in any case, anyone who has ever been fascinated by their show deserves an honorable mention in our Encyclopedia.

#1308: Sterling D. Allan

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Sterling D. Allan is the founder and CEO of PES Network, Inc. and the New Energy Congress. As such, Allan is among the most tireless and misguided proponents of free energy pseudoscience and free energy conspiracy theories there is. He is also founder of the New Energy Systems Trust (NEST), which is supposed “to help bring these technologies to market.” Needless to say, he hasn’t had much luck yet.

In fairness Allan and his partners (including in particular one Hank Mills) do their bit to promote more “traditional” forms of renewable energy as well, but Allan’s advocacy would probably have carried more weight were it not mired in support for cold fusion, Andrea Rossi’s Energy Catalyzer and such idiocy, including a plethora of magnetic motor schemes, none of which has achieved anything resembling success. Indeed, Allan has apparently worked rather closely with Rossi, which suggests that he either really, really wants to believe, despite all reason and evidence, or something else. Apparently, Allen’s organizations have, from starting out as pretty reasonable, moved further and further into crackpot land – and part of the problem is apparently precisely that Allan has, it seems, entered into various business endeavors with the people he promotes, starting with Mark Brady and his “amazing” Perendev Motor in 2003.

Of course, as people located in these particular areas are wont to (for sheer, sad critical thinking failure, this post is hard to beat), Allan more than frequently lapses into ludicrous conspiracy mongering (of the kind you’ll usually encounter on Coast to Coast AM – oh yeah, Allan has been there, done that), and you will find plenty of articles blaming the lack of success for these alternative energy systems not only on opposition from energy companies, but assassination attempts organized by the US government. At least he seems – contrary to many of his fellow free energy enthusiast – to try to argue that his ideas are consistent with the existing laws of physics (not always clear how) instead of trying to argue that the laws of thermodynamics are wrong … oh, never mind.

To his fans, Allan seems to have all the trappings of your usual brave maverick scientists, armed with every version of the Galileo gambit you can imagine. Equally unsurprisingly he spends quite a bit of effort lamenting the close-mindedness of skeptics unwilling to accept his claims on face value and nebulous handwaiving.

Diagnosis: Allan seems, in fact, to be one of the more influential internet crackpots out there at the moment, and should accordingly be watched. He is, to be honest, probably rather harmless, but the world (and not the least the Internet) would have been such a much better place if he had spent his efforts on something other than chasing shadows that aren’t there (while claiming that he’s got them).

#1309: Jeff Allen

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Jeff Allen is a Methodist pastor and “senior editor” at Matt Barber’s wingnut site Barbwire, and as suggested by his affiliations, he has a deep and lasting problem with honesty, accuracy, reading comprehension and common decency. Allen is, as you’d expect, virulently anti-gay, and his preferred gambit is the ultraGodwin gambit. Gay people are like Nazis, complete with a rainbow swastika, and that is obvious to Allen since defenders of LGTB rights have the audacity to criticize people like Allen and call them out as homophobes partially on the grounds that people like Allen, you know, compare gay people to Nazis and try to present themselves as the “real victims” of horrible persecutions. As in this piece, which also illustrates Allen’s aforementioned complete lack of reading comprehension skills. Here Allen opens with Niemöller’s famous “first they came for” statement to launch an attack on the “GAY-stapo.” His evidence for persecution? Once again, the fact that he is being criticized, and that people like Matt Barber are not taken very seriously (yes, that’s the totality of his evidence). And that means that many gays and liberals “console themselves with fantasies of their own Kristallnacht, in which Christians are euphemistically ‘taken out of the way’ as part of the ‘gay’-stapo’s ‘final solution’ to the ‘Christian problem.’ The torturing or hanging of Matt Barber and other Christians like him is shockingly not off the table for the most rabid among them …”

Persecution and martyr complexes are bread and butter for this kind of wingnuttery of course, and people like Allen view their own battle against gay rights as based on the realization “that these social and political arenas represent a buffer zone between the militant homosexuals and the church itself. Once civil marriage laws fall and the so-called anti-discrimination laws fill the void, we know that the church and its ministers will be next.” Allen also agreed with Rick Wiles that the real goal of the Nazis was to create “a homosexual special race,” because that’s a totally reasonable hypothesis. It wasn’t about an Aryan race at all; Hitler was promoting the gay agenda and the ultimate goal was to slaughter all the Christians (not the Jews, as you might mistakenly think).

Allen hasn’t restricted himself to comparing gays to Nazis, however. Here he accuses “Al-‘Gay’Da and Lezbollah terrorist networks” and the “homosexual Taliban” of enforcing “homosexual Sharia” against marriage equality opponents, and laments how “the homofascists, liberals and secularists also want to dethrone God from the universe he founded.” He has also compared gays to the Ku Klux Klan. When Obama asked Gene Robinson, the openly gay former Episcopal bishop, to deliver the closing prayer at the annual Easter prayer breakfast, Allen’s response was curt: “Blasphemy … The president chose to desecrate the Easter observance.”

Upon hearing that White House Press Secretary Jay Carney and his wife have some kitchy art, Allen didn’t hesitate to draw the obvious conclusion: “Might these be collectivist subliminal messages? Or maybe it confirms President Barack Obama’s socialist/communist leanings as demonstrated in the selection of the members of his administration?” Not that Allen needed any more confirmation. Or any at all.

Like many wingnuts, Allen does not have the faintest idea about how the division of powers work, or what role the Constitution is supposed to play in legal procedings. In response to the Indiana and Utah federal courts overturning bans on gay marriage, he said: “Federal courts in Indiana and Utah on Wednesday blatantly overthrew the will of the people and subversively imposed same-sex ‘marriage’ on the citizens of both states. The judicial oligarchy (tyranny of the few) continues flexing the muscle of its apparently unchecked power. The death of democracy is undeniably upon us.” If you don’t see how hysterically idiotic that statement is, you probably need to do some reading.

Diagnosis: It’s so delusional that it beggars belief, and the level of paranoia is so high that one starts worrying about him. One does suspect, however, that anti-gay activists like Allen haven’t exactly picked a winning strategy if he wants to accomplish anything.

#1310: Lad Allen

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Lad Allen is a “documentary” film maker and founder of Illustra Media,  who started his career by shooting films about the Campus Crusade for Christ but is most famous for his pseudo-science documentaries promoting Intelligent Design creationism, especially in the trilogy consisting of Unlocking the Mystery of Life, The Privileged Planet (based on the book by Jay Richards and Guillermo Gonzalez and written by W. Peter Allen and Jonathan Witt – I have no idea if there is any closer relationship between the former and Lad Allen) and Darwin’s Dilemma (produced in close association with the Discovery Institute). A fourth creationist documentary, Metamorphosis: The Beauty and Design of Butterflies, was added to his portfolio in 2011.

Darwin’s Dilemma, which tries to push the Cambrian Explosion into service as evidence for creationism, even features some prominent real scientists in addition to a long row of Discovery Institute-affiliated creationists such as Stephen Meyer, David Berlinski and Paul Chien. Guess whether Simon Conway Morris knew that the interview he gave was going to be used in an anti-science creationist movie. Seen that tactic before?

After completing the films, Allen and his friends also tried – with some luck – to lure them into being showed by scientific organizations under the pretext that the contents were scientific – subsequently ending up in lawsuits against said science institutions after the institutions cancelled the showings upon being made aware of its contents, which are definitely not scientific.

Allen’s efforts really fit nicely in with the general work of the Discovery Institute: While steadfastly asserting that Intelligent Design is “science”, all their efforts are devoted to outreach and promotion to win souls for creationism. There is pitifully little research going on.

Diagnosis: Religious fanatic who has devoted his life to fighting the threats of science – and, of course, in an Orwellian fashion by trying to pretend that he is, in fact, campaigning for science himself. Not a vocal member of the denialist movement, but his documentaries have been pushed pretty hard, so his influence must be counted as significant. 

#1311: Daniel Amen

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You knew it had to exist: brain-imaging woo – the use of brain-imagining as a diagnostic tool for various illnesses and conditions. Commercially, it’s a goldmine. Scientifically, the current state of such imaging makes it little more than a fancier version of phrenology. (No, seriously, the connection between Amen’s work and phrenology is so striking that it should be unnerving to anyone.)

Enter Daniel Gregory Amen, director of the Amen Clinics, and a New York Times bestselling author. A red flag should probably be raised already when you realize that he received his degree from Oral Roberts University School of Medicine. But in any case, Amen’s use of brain-imagining bullshittery as a diagnostic tool has gained him enormous financial success and a solid media presence (and he is, for instance, recognized as one of the NFL’s post-concussion experts). Indeed, he has been called“the most popular psychiatrist in America”. Of course, his methods have no grounding in science, evidence or reality, but he is not particularly open about that to his clients, and one can easily imagine his methods coming across as impressively sciencey to those who don’t know better; his publications in e.g. the journal Alternative Therapies are primarily musings on how close-minded his detractors are. Of course, lack of acceptance among the scientific community and evident financial conflict of interest don’t deter Daniel Amen (there’s a good summary here). And of his critics, he said that “[o]ne reason why they hate me is because I make money, [ ... ] our biggest referral sources are our patients.” Of course, that does not quite address the point the critics make about there being no evidence for his methods. I suppose that’s supposed to be covered by his follow-up “If I’m defrauding them how would I stay in business for decades ...?” Oh yes, that’s how it works, I suppose. The techniques are also evaluated here. Amen was not particularly fond of that evaluation, but his response never addressed any of the criticism this time around either.

In some more detail, the techniques employed at Amen’s clinics include using single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) as a purported diagnostic tool to identify what he says are sub-categories of these disorders, devised by Amen himself. While a 2012 review by the American Psychiatric Association put it rather carefully by saying that neuroimaging studies “have yet to impact significantly the diagnosis or treatment of individual patients,” the fact is that Amen has no research to back up his claims. Nevertheless, “tens of thousands of individuals, many of them children, have been exposed to the radiation of two SPECT scans and paid thousands of dollars out of pocket (because insurers will not pay) against the advice of many experts.” To some, misleading people in desperate situations for (enormous) profit seems morally questionable.

His television programs devised for the PBS network are straightforward and shameless infomercials and fundraising drives for his clinics and products. Originally, the website of the Amen clinics advertised how the technique was used to explore the Brain-Soul connection, but this was later changed to something more sciency-sounding. The actual science behind the ideas remains the same, however.

He also pushes a variety of dietary supplements that have been suggested to have a large number of health benefits, including a claimed ability to prevent or stop Alzheimer’s disease. It is pure woo and quackery, of course, but they are pushed in a manner that most resembles Joe Mercola or Kevin Trudeau, complete with anecdotes and appeals to nature.

Amen is also the co-author of The Daniel Plan: 40 Days to a Healthier Life, with pastor Rick Warren on “how to lead a healthy life” (the other advisors for the book were Mark Hyman and Mehmet Oz) based on Biblical principles and self-help type lifestyle advice.

Worthy of special mention is Amen’s appearance on Dr. Oz’s show to corroborate the claim that a brain scan of “psychic” con woman Teresa Caputo was evidence of spirituality and psychic power. Amen sagely concluded that there is more that is real than scientists believe is real. Yeah, it’s those close-minded scientists again. They’ve been a thorn in Amen’s side from the start.

Diagnosis: Well, though some may suspect that he is so, I am reluctant to officially suspect Amen for being a fraud. I assume that he genuinely believes that his techniques are able to uncover real phenomena. That makes hims a pseudoscientific loon. In any case, his influence is scary. 

#1312: George Anderson

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George Anderson is a former switchboard operator who at one point switched to a career as a medium. As a medium he has, indeed, experienced a modicum of success with books like We Don’t Die, We Are Not Forgotten, Our Children Forever and Lessons from the Light: Extraordinary Messages of Comfort and Hope from the Other Side and so on. The books provide self-help tips and vague, comforting messages targeted in particular at people in difficult life situations, but no evidence of actual psychic abilities or the existence of an afterlife. He has also had his own ABC special featuring celebrities who wanted to contact the dead, and his readings and channelings come across as helplessly inane to those who know the first things about how cold readings, subjective validation, and confirmation bias work. Unfortunately, Anderson’s target audience does not.

Indeed, Anderson’s sessions have been noted as being so helplessly inane that it may strike one as suprising how even convinced fans could ever believe that he had any special powers whatsoever; a good description (and a recording of a whole session) can be found here (but cognitive biases are powerful stuff). According to himself “[r]esearchers in the field of science, afterlife studies and spirituality [interesting mix] have called George ‘Astonishing,’ ‘The Gold Standard by which all mediums are measured,’ and ‘A Stradivarius among mediums.’”

Diagnosis: Once again, it is pretty hard to believe that Anderson is being entirely honest; insofar as he is, he sure has a rare ability to reinterpret overwhelming evidence that he has no psychic abilities as evidence that he does. The fact that he is promoted the way he is by people who really should know better, is more along the lines of disgusting.

#1313: Kerby Anderson

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Kerby Anderson is president of Probe Ministries and has for a long time the host of the religious radio program Point of View. He is also author of several political and theological books, including A Biblical Point Of View On Islam and A Biblical Point Of View On Homosexuality. You can sort of identify the contents from the covers. Apart from that Anderson pushes most of the standard talking points of fundie talkshow hosts, usually governed by the standard doomsayer conviction that the US is a nation in decline, despite the fact that virtually all measurable parameters suggest the opposite (but Anderson has rarely been very concerned with backing up his claims with evidence; case in point here). And, according to Anderson, it is all due to “spiritual factors” (i.e. the fact that younger generations tend to have political views and interests that are different from Anderson’s). To bolster his claims, he cites “historians”.

So yes, Anderson has his views on homosexuality and people of other religions than his own. He is also a creationist. Of course, officially he promotes intelligent design (ID), which he claims is entirely different – according to Anderson, ID is not a religious idea, and the Discovery Institute, for instance, is pursuing it as a scientific theory and not as something that should be part of the public school curriculum in its present state. Furthermore, according to Anderson, who is apparently entirely unable to understand that evidence against evolution, even if such should exist, is not evidence in favor of ID – that’s not how science works – intelligent design is a testable, scientific idea. Anderson is, moreover, the co-editor of Creation, Evolution, and Modern Sciencewith Ray Bohlin, which suggests that he is at least dimly aware that his arguments are disingenuous.

By the way, Probe Ministries have their own research associates, including A Scientific Dissent From Darwinism signatory Jan Chatham.

Diagnosis: Standard religious fundie and anti-science champion, though, as most anti-science fundementalists, Anderson would of course be unwilling to categorize himself as such; his claims and actions make the conclusion hard to deny, however. But Anderson is also quite influential.

#1314: Ryan Anderson

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Ryan Anderson is a Heritage Foundation fellow and, as such, a zealous anti-gay activist. Marriage is a wonderful thing, says Anderson, and is good for children. So therefore we must deny it to gay couples. “But how can the law teach that fathers are essential if it redefines marriage to make fathers optional? Redefining marriage diminishes the social pressures for husbands to remain with their wives and children, and for men and women to marry before having children?” asks Anderson, apparently assuming that gays would cease to exist if there was no gay marriage and enter into stable heterosexual marriages instead. And that’s even without considering his refuted assumption that gays are bad parents.

He has also claimed that same-sex marriage is “an elite luxury good bought for on the backs of the poor.” I don’t think that’s true. Indeed, I suspect Anderson don’t really think that’s true, but you know. Nor do gays needcivil rights. Free markets, rather than nondiscrimination measures, will protect LGBT people from employment and housing discrimination, according to Anderson, since that has worked so well for minorities in the past. Indeed, banning gay marriage doesn’t really take anything away from anyone, says Anderson – it is thus only heterosexual marriages that need legal protection.

Diagnosis: Yeah, that kind of guy. One gets the feeling that Anderson is less than ideally intellectually honest in his bigotry, but I am not sure that makes the bigotry worse.

#1315: Steven Andrew

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Steven Andrew is the president of USA Christian Ministries and authoer of Making a Strong Christian Nation, a book about – surprise – the imagined decline of America and the cause of siad decline: God’s judgment on Americans’ increasing godlessness and worship of “foreign gods.” “It is time to decide once more between blessings and curses, and life and death. Which do you prefer?” asks Andrew.

And you know where this is going. It’s the gays. In his youtube-delivered “God’s State of the Union,” a response to Obama, he warned that “people like Barack Obama have a totally different vision of America. His vision is to follow Satan, and we know this because of his homosexual sin that he just is open about, bringing homosexual sin to the military, to every part of the nation. This brings God’s wrath and his judgment.” He also blamed the difficulties of the Iraq War on the repeal of Don’t Ask Don’t Tell: “The military court-martialed homosexuals so God would bless the military! Look, with Barack Obama bringing homosexual sin to the military, they can’t even win in Iraq!”

Andrew was one of many wingnuts who attacked Starbucks in 2012 for speaking out in favor of equal rights for gays and lesbians, lamenting how the company had decided to “follow Satan” and was “turning against God”. “Starbucks is no longer fashionable. If your church still uses Starbucks, then your pastor is a friend of the world” and among the “haters of God.” Also Leviticus. He subsequently extended his attacks to Google and Amazon as well , charging them with “working against Jesus and leading people to sin and to possibly go to hell.”

Diagnosis: No wonder someone like Peter LaBarbera laments how the pro-marriage equality side is poisoning the well in debates over marriage equality. Hey, I can even imagine that an upstanding citizen like Steven Andrew may end up being portrayed in a negative light by some of these activists.

#1316: Lynn Andrews

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According to her website (the link is not to her website), Lynn Andrews “is a New York Times and internationally best-selling author of the Medicine Woman Series, which chronicles her three decades of study and work with shaman healers on four continents. Her study of the way of the sacred feminine began with Agnes Whistling Elk and Ruby Plenty Chiefs, Native American healers in northern Canada. Her quest for spiritual discovery continued with a Shaman Curendera of the Mayan Yucatan; an Aboriginal woman of high degree in the Australian Outback or Nepalese healer in the foothills of the Himalayas. Today, she is recognized worldwide as a leader in the fields of spiritual healing and personal empowerment. A shaman healer and mystic, Ms. Andrews is widely acknowledged as a major link between the ancient world of shamanism and modern societies [sic] thirst for profound personal healing and a deeper understanding of the pathway to enlightenment.

How, you might wonder, did this Beverly Hills-bred snowflake achieve such intimate relations with spiritual leaders and healers of indigenous peoples on several continents to share their tribal traditions about the “sacred feminine”? And why did they continue to do so even after Andrews demonstrated, again and again, that she had absolutely no understanding or respect for their tradition, instead seeking to utilize the authority of ancient wisdom for her particular brand of esoteric New Age woo? Well, it is worth noting that she offers little by way of evidence to back up the claims, at least. No wonder why; it's all so secretive. Like with her claims to be “initiated as a member of the Sisterhood of the Shields, 44 women who are healers from cultures as diverse as Panama, Guatemala, Australia, Nepal, North America and the Yucatan. Remaining hidden, the Sisterhood has appointed Ms. Andrews as their public messenger.” She offers no evidence for the existence of such a group (they’re hidden, don’t you know), whose existence would contradict everything characteristic of each of these diverse indigenous culture.

But Andrews has hit upon what is a sure-fire formula for success in certain segments of the population: appealing to miracles and esoteric traditions magically opened to a select few who let them partake in on the secrets of life to sell a bland, generic and streamlined postcard packaging of indigenous traditions. In short, Andrews is one of today’s leading plastic shamans. Congratulations.

Of course, real native Americans are not particularly impressed with how Andrews is “is making a joke out of our spirituality and Native culture,” (Flora Zaharia) or about Andrews’ writings, which have “nothing to do with Indians. It’s about what white people think Indians should be.” (Vine Deloria)

Currently Andrews is apparently running a Mystery School to share her wisdom with bored middleclass people willing to pay a lot of money for bullshit.

Diagnosis: What do you call someone who is deeply fascinated with the exotic others, claims to have finally won the respect of these others and learned from them, and then market a stereotyped version of a generic representation of their cultures as New Age mysticism? 

#1317: Zeeda Andrews

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Zeeda Andrews was one of the people who organized the October 2013 trucker protest in DC, the one that was supposed to initiate the overthrow of Obama, by having the truckers circle the Beltway and arrest members of Congress for their supposed ‘treason’ (according to participant Earl Conlin), but which unsurprisingly completely fizzled. Andrews is, not unexpectedly, something of a character. She’s a birther (of course), a 9/11 truther, Boston Bombing truther, and seems to believe that the government is pumping aluminum into the atmosphere in order to block the sun’s rays (presumably as part of some kind of liberal global warming conspiracy).

But that’s just the beginning. According to Andrews “[t]he fact that these soldiers were set up to die in a no return operation is obvious they had knowledge that Obama didn’t want leaked. This is the Seals that killed Osama Bin Laden. I don’t believe this story. He is alive call me crazy [you’re welcome] but, Osama Bin Laden is our President Obama do your research. The CIA has been preparing for this since he was a boy. They have same height, bone structure, hands and ears both are left handed the Osama face was created by Hollywood. The fox is in the hen house.”

Yes, Obama really isOsama bin Laden, and he was trained by the CIA to rule the US in a nefarious plot to accomplish some pretty nebulous goal.

There are also chemtrails and HAARP, and apparently – just prior to her own trucker campaign –a million bikers invaded DC a to overthrow Obama and may have been successful – things get a bit unhinged toward the end of her rant and it’s a bit tricky to follow. She is also a fan of David Icke and his claim that a secret race of lizard people is really running the world. As you’d expect, Andrews was, in turn, heavily promoted by Glenn Beck and Fox News.

Diagnosis: Perceptively enough, she encourages people to call her “crazy,” and we see no option but to oblige. 

#1318: Rosemary Angelis

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Dolphin-assisted therapy (DAT) involves swimming in a tank with dolphins in order to treat some mental or physical disorder. The causal mechanisms purportedly involved are unclear at best (and usually far worse), but DAT remains popular especially with a certain type of parents who believe it can have a significant positive impact on the “cognitive, physical, or social-emotional behaviors” of disabled children. Needless to say, the price is substantial. Also needless to say, the therapy carries substantial risks – caged dolphins tend to be aggressive, and there is a substantial risk of infections.

Despite the lack of evidence for any beneficial effects, several hypotheses have been proposed to explain howDAT has such positive effects. Psychic Artist and Vibrational Energy Facilitator Rosemary Angelis has one. Angelis claims that she can channel dolphin energy and that if one places a palm over a picture of a dolphin that she's drawn one can “receive the sensation of their loving healing energies.” Well, it’s not really an explanation but probably as close as dolphin therapists get.

Angelis’s day job is to be the Principal of the Wishing Well Harmony Haven, which offers vibrational and holistic healing. “Packages are available to Day Care Centres/Support Groups for various conditions: Autism, Epilepsy, Cancer, ME & MS, Abortion, Miscarriage and Gynaecological issues, AIDS.” Needless to say, they don’t offer much that actually helps anyone, but people in desperate situations are often willing to cling to straws, and are as such easy targets for Angelis’s efforts to “help”.

Diagnosis: We have no doubt that Angelis means well and sincerely believes that she might help. But a good heart and poor reasoning skills may very well lead to situations that are more than a little morally problematic.
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