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#1691: Steven Halpern

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Although early, comprehensive introduction to opera and twentieth-century symphonic music can only make you a better person, the so-called Mozart effect is a myth. Unfortunately, many people (Don Campbell in particular) didn’t receive the memo. But I guess what Steven Halpern is promoting isn’t really the Mozart effect, but something he has … invented himself. According to his website, which looks precisely the way you would expect given the contents, Halpern is a “GRAMMY award-nominated composer, recording artist and researcher” (oh, yes). Indeed, he is the “founding father of modern sound healing whose music relaxes the body, quiets the mind and soothes the soul.” Methinks there may be rival claimants for that epithet, and what Halpern offers is really not more original than desperate marketing by way of trying to link his rubbish (I haven’t heard any of the music, I think, and don’t want to; it’s rubbish) to any minimally popular contemporary fad. What’s the fundamental idea? Apparenty Halpern’s goal is to replace everyday background noise with sounds that resonated better with the chakras, no less.

After being initiated into what he has described as a ministry of healing music, Steven was encouraged to scientifically validate the extraordinary effects his music was having on listeners. This became the focus of his graduate studies [strange … he doesn’t say where… why is that, you think?], and his landmark research exploring the connections between sound, consciousness and healing were the first to employ the more subtle and sophisticated new technologies of brainwave biofeedback and Kirlian (aura) photography … Since 1975, Steven Halpern, Ph.D. has been a popular speaker at leading holistic health and complimentary healing centers and conferences worldwide.”

Yes, Kirlian photographies were his data. “Sophisticated” is not the right word choice in this context. And where is this trainwreck leading, you may wonder? Well, it takes us by things like “subliminal affirmations”: “By combining my relaxing music with subliminal affirmations, we create a more powerful program that focuses on a particular outcome that supports your goals. … The series of positive suggestions are spoken normally, but mixed very softly into the music. You don't audibly hear these affirmations, but your subconscious mind does, and responds accordingly!” He also offers “brainwave entrainment”: “When done correctly, as you'll experience with Aural-Sync™ brainwave entrainment soundscapes,” you will obtain healing effects, sometimes so powerful that although the recording crew was “blown away, and we all anticipated the public’s response when the segment aired,” the effect “was ‘too powerful’ and did not make it through the final edit.” Almost exactly like magic and televangelists raising people from the dead in Africa when no one is watching.

But you’ve already guessed where it ends up, haven’t you? Oh, yes: It’s quantum! “Based on his own spiritual and health-related experiences, Steven discovered secrets of combining ancient sound healing traditions with quantum biology and energy medicine.” Nope: not the faintest clue what quantum mechanics may be. Or biology.

He has also written a couple of books, Tuning the Human Instrument and Sound Health.


Diagnosis: Oh, yes, it’s ridiculous. But Steve Halpern is a ridiculous guy, and so is his audience – of which there are, apparently, plenty. I am reluctant to call him “dangerous”, however.

#1692: Dominic Halsmer

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Dominic M. Halsmer has a PhD in Mechanical Engineering from UCLA and is currently Professor of Engineering and Dean of the College of Science and Engineering at Oral Roberts University, which is, of course, a cargo cult institution and not a real university by any stretch of the imagination. As befits someone in a position like this, Halsmer is – like so many other signatories to the Discovery Institute’s petition A Scientific Dissent from Darwinism – not a scientist but a cargo cult scientist, who is “studying how the universe is engineered to reveal the glory of God and accomplish His purposes.” In particular, Halsmer is a creationist, and much of his, uh, output consists of attempts to apply engineering concepts in support of intelligent design; the results are primarily published on the Internet. Casey Luskin was apparently very impressed with a paper by Halsmer arguing for an “engineered world” published in the International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics (of which we know little – it may be a real journal but certainly doesn’t sound like it; the volume including Halsmer’s paper also included an anti-evolution rant by young earth creationist (and engineer) A. C. McIntosh), which you can read about here and seems to mostly be a regurgitation of Paley’s old watchmaker argument that points out the “biofriendliness” of the universe (oh, yeah) and referring to Hoyle, apparently in blithe and total unawareness of the critical literature on these issues.


Diagnosis: Another religious fundie and non-scientist who really, really wants his religious ramblings have anything to do with science – with the results you’d expect. Halsmer seems like a rather obscure figure, but Oral Roberts University is one of the more significant pretend universities in the US, and deserves exposure.

#1693: Annie Hamilton

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Annie Hamilton is, or at least used to be, the official blogger of the Tea Party Patriots. Imagine that. At least Hamilton is extremely patriotic. She is, in fact, so patriotic that she completely rejects the Constitution in her zeal to protect everything America stands for. She argues for instance (with lots of CAPS LOCK TO MAKE SURE THAT YOU CAN HEAR HER) that Muslims shouldn’t be allowed to gather or for instance go to amusement parks. Of course, she doesn’t really think that the First Amendment even applies to Muslims, since, according to her Islam is not a religion: “First, Islam is NOT a religion, it is an ideology – the religious portion only encompasses 11 % (the qur’an) the rest is the Sira and Hadith and the closest parallel to Islam is the Ku Klux Klan.” The she proceeds to manage to claim that Muslims “cannot ever respect our constitution because it’s in direct violation with Sharia.” Well, funny how these things work, Annie.


Diagnosis: So, ok: we don’t know much else about her beyond that screed, which made its rounds on the Internet a few years back. Still: It’s quite enough insanity for decades.

#1694: Lamont Hamilton, Sidney Friedman, Judy Hevenly & Vicki Monroe

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Oh, the psychics. Every year, many of them issue great predictions for the year to come, and – apart from the usual vague and ambiguous ones – each year they seem to do somewhat poorer than chance, presumably because the career options selects for poor reasoning and thinking skills. There’s a fine rundown on various psychic predictions for 2013 here. Entirely unsurprisingly, the psychics in question appear to be completely unfazed by the dismal performance of their predictions – to the extent that one sometimes get the feeling that they know that they are frauds and really don’t care as long as their bullshit continues to bring in support and sympathy from the gullible or desperate.

Lamont Hamilton, for instance, promotes himself as a “recognized and respected intuitive spiritual counselor, writer, speaker and educator” and “internationally known as a top Clairvoyant for his predictions.” For 2013 those included things like “[a] global U.N. tax will be enacted this year to help fund disaster relief and poverty,” which may at least tell you a bit about his target audience; and “[a] mind-to-mind telepathic telecommunication device will be developed for the mentally ill to help people communicate better,” which tells you a bit about his general (lack of) grasp of reality; “[a] truce is seen in the Middle East before late summer after one or more spiritual leaders emerge in the region to bring stability to several countries now in conflict,” which demonstrates beyond any doubt that Hamilton is a complete idiot; and “Supreme Court Justice Ruth Gingrich [sic] steps down from the Supreme Court after an illness,” which sort of affirms everything. He tried again with “[a] discovery that diseases can be transmitted or transferred by pure thought from one location to another will be foundfor 2014, just to emphasize that psychic abilities is not the only hilariously silly bullshit he subscribes to.

Sidney Friedman, on the other hand, “claims a documented predictions accuracy of 71%, and a near 100% success rate with his Oscar predictions, missing only twice.” You can read the details yourself, but at least his failed prediction that “[a] new, odd, unexpected source of fuel for cars, trucks and/or machinery is announceddoes undeniably suggest that he’s a sucker. Meanwhile, Judy Hevenly claims that her “clientele includes royalty, former presidents, Hollywood movie stars, and heads of state,” and one can only suspect that her description of her clientele is as accurate as her predictions (she, too, tried the “[a]n unexpected vacancy on the Supreme Court moves a conservative court to a liberal one” one; a reasonable guess, but ultimately pretty good evidence that her psychic abilities are shoddy). For 2014 she predicted that “Pope Francis to appoint the first woman cardinal to the Vatican,” which suggests that she doesn’t really know how these things work, and that “Scotland breaks away from United Kingdom and becomes independent.”

Vicki Monroe, a “psychic medium and spiritual messenger” who has “touched the lives of countless people across the globe,” tried “Congress will deal with gun control: Automatic weapons and high-powered rifles, semi-automatics that belong in war zones will be removed, and only used in situations where they are absolutely necessary,” and look: When you try this kind of guess you sort of demonstrate that it is not only your psychic abilities that are wanting. Monroe did, however, land a job on the absolutely despicable TV show Cell Block Psychic, where she would talk with convicted murderers to put them in touch with the “spirits” of their victims, to the pretty reasonable protests from grieving families.


Diagnosis: Not only are they con artists; they are apparently also pretty hopelessly ignorant about how the world works – it wouldn’t be hard to come up with better predictions than theirs – and that tells you plenty of non-flattering things about those who listen to them.

#1695: Mac Hammond

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Mac Hammond is a prosperity gospel preacher who preaches that God wants you to be rich, and that your duty to give extends only to giving to the church (in fact, giving to the poor might be a sin); and if you are poor, it’s because you just don’t believe hard enough: “What happens when you’ve tithed and contributed to the capital campaign and you haven’t been prospered with anything other than a stack of unpaid bills? The doctrine holds that you haven’t believed sincerely enough. And if you already possess all the tools for prosperity, then you can believe the failure’s all yours, too.” That is, if you give to the church and get rich, that is proof that God wanted things that way and Hammond’s theological lunacy is correct. If you give to the church and remain poor, that is proof that you can only blame yourself.  He is also an ardent supporter of Michele Bachmann – so much so that his church has had some run-ins with the IRS. He’s also so obviously a huckster and a con man that it may be hard to justify including him in an Encyclopedia of loons, but we really couldn’t not include him either (honorable mention to his glossolaliating wife Lynn as well).


Diagnosis: Ok, so perhaps not really a loon, but like any clever pyramid-scheme initiator he is at least a serious threat to human progress and prosperity. The devil would have been pleased with the efforts and works of Mac Hammond.

#1696: Michael Hammond

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Gun Owners of America, Larry Pratt’s group, is probably one of the most delusional and deranged organizations in the US at present. GOA is a rightwing group whose guiding idea seems to be that the NRA are liberal weaklings, and they have made a mark by promoting conspiracy theories that would make even Alex Jones blush (ok, that’s hyperbole; Jones and GOA see level on quite a number of things). Mike Hammond is one of their spokespersons and has, as such, been given the opportunity to explain for instance how GOA opposes a comprehensive immigration reform since a pathway to citizenship for undocumented immigrants would lead to an increase in “anti-gun voters.” Just think about it for a second.

In an interview with Jim Schneider on Crosstalk radio Hammond shared his theory that universal background check legislation might well lead togovernment-led “extermination” and “genocide”, not unlike what happened in Nazi Germany (the Nazis’ confiscation and ban of firearms was the main reason they were able to carry out their genocide, according to Hammond, an idea that is as silly as it sounds but has become remarkably popular). He also, helpfully, explained how (well, asserted that) gun control advocates “bear some responsibility” for the Sandy Hook shooting and that liberals have become “paranoic” and “racist against people who hold traditional American values.”

At least Hammond is a stellar example of the workings of the conspiracy theorist mind: In 2013 GOA was pushing the (silly) conspiracy theory that the Obama administration was using the Environmental Protection Agency to institute backdoor gun control, as exemplified by a Missouri lead smelter that in reality shut down rather than complying with clean air regulations (a demand issued during the Bush administration) but which the GOA claimed was in reality forced shut by the guv’mint to suppress the supply of lead used for manufacturing bullets. The conspiracy was so silly that even the NRA (and major bullet manufacturers) were compelled to issue statements to the effect that there really was no cause for concern. Like any good conspiracy theorist, Hammond took those statements to not only fail to undermine the conspiracy theory but to confirm it.


Diagnosis: This is really whale.to-level idiocy, but the GOA has had surprising (or not) success in promoting it. Which tells you something that ought to scare you just a bit (but which in these presidential election candidate times was probably abundantly clear to you already).

#1697: Barbara Hand Clow

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Barbara Hand Clow is an astrologer and, with Gerry Clow, founder of Bear & Company, a publishing company that merged with Inner Traditions (founded by one Ehud Sperling) in 2000 to form, unsurprisingly, Inner Traditions – Bear & Company. ITB&C publishes primarily New Age religious fundamentalism, pseudoscience (including astrology), stuff on sacred sexuality and various forms of quackery, and they are responsible for giving us books by e.g. José Argüelles, Ervin Laszlo, Lewis Mehl-Madrona, Otto Rahn, Margaret Starbird and Zecharia Sitchin. Hand Clow herself is the kind of person who says things like this:

We are integrating the evolutionary critical leap of our species triggered by the completion of the Mayan Calendar-2011/2012-as we awaken in the Universe. We feel great excitement as our bodies quicken and our hearts open because we are being flooded with advanced spiritual knowledge. Our solar system is moving into the Photon Band, a realm of pure Pleiadian light. Many of you may feel over-energized, ungrounded, and disoriented now because this cosmic convergence has never happened before. We are in the midst of an evolutionary critical leap that inspires us to heal our bodies, transmute our emotional blocks, clarify our minds, and commune with our souls.”

(That’s the welcoming message from her website Journeys Through Nine Dimensions), which has apparently not been updated in a while). Apparently the years just behind us are very exciting, since “[d]uring 2012-2015, Uranus will square Pluto seven times, and these tense squares will reignite the issues that came up during the chaotic 1960s,” and Hand Clow has issued several books, cds and dvds to help us cope, such as “Alchemy of Nine Dimensions: The Nine Dimensions of Consciousness and the 2011/2012 Prophecies” (coauthored with her partner Gerry).

You know what prophecies she is talking about, don’t you? Oh, yes, you do: It’s the Mayan Calendar, which Hand Clow covered in some detail in works like “The Mayan Code” (2007), “Awakening the Planetary Mind: Beyond the Trauma of the Past to a New Era of Creativity” (2012) and “Rainbow Bridge Between the Inner and Outer Planets” (1987) (you gotta love that title). We conjecture that the Clows were not particularly disappointed by the lackluster performances of their predictions, however – this is religion, not science, and it is accompanied by a remarkable ability to fail to recognize that the hypotheses put forth have actually been falsified (compare young earth creationism). In addition to astrology, Hand Clow writes about past lives, healing, new-paradigm (i.e. pseudo-)archeology, and evolution (no, not evolution).


Diagnosis: Coping with reality is just so damn hard, and we all sometimes recognize the temptation to take solace in elaborate fantasy worlds. The New Age fluff promoted by the Clows is really not that different from extreme religious fundamentalism (complete with prophecies and science denial), just replacing fire and brimstone with pastel rainbows and candy floss.

#1698: Judd Handler

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Judd Handler is a homeopath and sometimes blogger at the Mother Nature Network, where he inadvertently reveals the abject inanity of the amazingly stupid pseudoscience of homeopathy. His rather illuminating post “What’s the difference between holistic and homeopathic medicine?” is discussed in some detail here. One thing that makes homeopathy holistic is apparently that “[h]omeopathic medicine examines the whole person. It integrates a person’s constitution, diet, emotional and mental state and stressors, among other factors – hence the term holistic.” Of course, homeopathy hardly offers any efficacious treatment, but that’s not part of what goes into being holistic. Something that distinguishes homeopathy from holistic medicine, however, is that “the homeopathic doctor would prepare a remedy in liquid or tablet form, while the holistic doctor would provide a patient with the option of a pharmaceutical drug in addition to alternative treatment.” Can’t dilute the homeopathic treatment with real medicine, can we? Moreover, whereas “[h]olistic medical doctors [sic] often encourage diagnostic testing […] in an attempt to find the underlying cause that led to the imbalance [yess; Handler reads uncannily like a 13th century text in its understanding of how the body works] homeopathic physicians treat the whole person, but generally do not suggest the use of modern diagnostic tests.” It’s telling that Handler appears to believe that he is selling homeopathy to his audience with such descriptions. He also points out that whereas “[m]ost homeopathic practitioners are practicing holistic medicine” (because they ask patients about various facets of their lives regardless of whether those are relevant or not to the condition that afflicts them),  but “consumers who buy their own homeopathic remedies aren’t necessarily doing so.” That’s right. Don’t just buy your homeopathic remedies over the counter; you need to talk to a homeopath who can assess your background story and them prescribe those remedies.


Diagnosis: The survival of nonsense as amazingly stupid as homeopathy to this day is at least a powerful warning about how the natural selection of ideas isn’t necessarily a matter of the truth or actual evidence for them. We sort of knew that already, I guess.

#1699: Janine & Ira Hansen (et al.)

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Janine Hansen
The Independent American Party of Nevada (IAPN) is a totalitarian, theocratic party that seeks to base the laws of the land on Biblical law. IAPN is, in other words, pretty wicked and extreme, and is, in fact, an official affiliate of the overtly theocratic Constitution Party. The IAPN was founded by Daniel Hansen as part of an effort to get Alabama Governor George Wallace on the ballot in Nevada for the 1968 presidential election, and remains (of course) a fringe party; it does, however, have a membership of over 70,000, including celebrities like Cliven Bundy. Sharron Angle used to be a member in the 90s until she realized that she wouldn’t really be going anywhere careerwise by representing the IAPN and switched party affiliations (there is evidence that she didn’t much change opinions on political matters).

The IAPN’s perennial candidates for political office tend to be the family of Daniel Hansen, including his sister Janine “Cliven Bundy is my hero” Hansen, the party’s executive director, and sons Joel and Christopher. Janine Hansen is also the leader of Nevada’s Eagle Forum and the Constitutional Issues Chairman of Phyllis Schlafly’s organization, as well as the founder, publisher, and editor of the Nevada Families Voter Guides (yeah, avoid that one). The Hansens have been staunch opponents of women’s rights and marriage equality, and were behind organizing for instance the STOP ERA [Equal Rights Amendment] movement in the Western states (Daniel Hansen claimed that homosexuals are “termites of civilization [who] have brazenly oozed out of their closet to proclaim that they have a right to maim, molest and embarrass society”).

Ira Hansen
Ira Hansen, however, is, as far as I can tell, Janine Hansen’s son, but a Republicn who ostensibly does not want any part of the IAPN. He still heartily deserves coverage: Ira Hansen used to be speaker-elect of the Nevada Assembly but had to step down in 2014 following national publicity over a report on his racist and misogynistic columns in a local newspaper, which included labeling black people as “simple minded darkies”, using the word “negro” to describe Obama, and lamenting the “lack of gratitude and the deliberate ignoring of white history in relation to eliminating slavery,” which Hansen thinks “is a disgrace that Negro leaders should own up to.” He claimed, of course, that the report was an “orchestrated attack” on his character and that the quotes were 20 years old and taken out of context (which is not entirely true). Ira Hansen also wrote a letter in 2013 (on official state letterhead) claiming that homosexuality is a choice of sexual behavior like adultery, pedophilia and bestiality, and that gays “are not a ‘minority’ any more than adulterers are a minority.” Indeed, Hansen insists on claiming that gay people tend to be responsible for child molestations (gays were also somehow to blame for the Catholic priest sexual molestation scandal). Real research suggests the opposite, but Hansen rejects that research because “I’ve been keeping a rough tally on homosexual/heterosexual molesters as reported locally, and roughly half of all molestations involve homosexual men preying on boys.” Needless to say, he did not publish the list or give any details of the methodology used to determine the sexuality of the alleged molesters. He has also suggested that the Oklahoma City bombing was a conspiracy orchestrated by the Clinton administration to gain public sympathy for the government.


Diagnosis: Evil and crazy, of course, but these people have more power and influence than you might expect given the nature of their deranged bigotry. Watch out.

#1700: Jonathan Hansen

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Jonathan Hansen, of World Ministries International, is an End Times broadcaster of the kind who sees virtually any news event as fulfilling an endtimes prophecy and who goes on Rick Wiles’s show to discuss the immanent World War III that President Obama is planning in virtue of being the Antichrist. Oh, yes. Apparently the plans were detailed to Hansen by an unnamed congressman who contacted him to reveal that only people who get to a certain part of Idaho will survive the bloodshed. Why would Obama want to do that? Because of gay rights, of course. Obama is trying to silence his critics, such as Wiles and Hansen, and the congressman who allegedly contacted Hansen “said if we don’t stop this insanity, they are going to crash the economy, it’s going to crash and there’s going to be blood flowing through America,” before giving him “this grid coordinates” to a safe location where he could escape with his family. Wiles, somewhat inadvertently, provided what seems to be all the evidence they have for Hansen’s claims: “This is so bizarre what’s happening in the world, I couldn’t make this stuff up.” Which is not very good evidence.

Hansen has been in the end time prophecy business for a while, and has even written at least one book, The Science of Judgment. Needless to say Hansen doesn’t have a very accurate grasp of what “science” could possibly involve (though he likes to call himself “Dr.”), but according to the blurb “God is predictable. There is scientific pattern for the rise and fall of nations throughout history. There are reasons and explanations why 9/11 and Katrina happened.” Of course, Hansen predicted neither, but the kind of predictions he is talking about are those that are best made after the event predicted has occurred. (The book also sports three chapters devoted to “The Deception of the Theory of Evolution”, at least, one of which is “Evolution and Racism” and another is “Darwin’s Hatred of Christianity and Its Fruit”). Here is one of his own prophecies. Predictably, it reads like the grandiose, lunatic ravings of someone who needs professional help.


Diagnosis: Abject insanity, but probably what you’d expect from someone who otherwise sees every event happening in the world as an endtime prophecy being fulfilled. You could, of course, say that Hansen doesn’t care about honesty (with that imaginary congressman and all), but we suspect Hansen is beyond the stage where the reality/imagination distinction makes sense to him anymore.

#1701: Peter Hansen

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I don’t know if it’s really worth including these ones, but Peter Hansen is apparently trying his hardest to convert the good people of Oroville, California, from science to denialism, so here you go. Hansen is “rector of St. Augustine of Canterbury Anglican Church in Chico,” and an intelligent design creationist. There really isn’t anything in his arguments for creationism (i.e. against evolution) that hasn’t been refuted a thousand times before, except perhaps for his idiotic claim that “evolution actually bolstered the racism that subjugated blacks in the same hour Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation;” we suspect that Hansen knows he is lying, but the claim is at least pretty outrageously false. He is also unhappy that “[o]ur schools teach [Darwin’s] theory as fact” (not distinguishing “Darwin’s theory” from “modern evolutionary biology”, of course) and – apparently having watched the Expelled – that “[i]nstructors across the country have lost teaching positions for even mentioning any origin except evolution.” In reality, according to Hansen, evolution is silly because random processes couldn’t have led to the (irreducible) complexity of life; it’s also atheistic, and according to Hansen thus in conflict with current scientific developments: “Many scientific disciplines are coming to the conclusion: We are made of light,” like the Bible apparently suggests. So, no: He doesn’t understand evolution, nor science. Not much surprise, really.


Diagnosis: Yes, one of literally thousands of preachers who readily rejects scientific facts they don’t understand because they perceive them as threats to their fundamentalist faith, and who subsequently try to mislead others to do the same. Nothing original about that – it’s breathtaking arrogance, really – but as mentioned before we should probably cover a few of these people to stand as examples of a very common phenomenon.

#1702: Richard Hansen

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Dental woo is an area that we may not have covered in much detail (it’s a rich field, and there is a good resource here), but Richard Hansen is a good example of the kind of pseudoscientific crackpottery and untested and unsupported claims you may encounter in that field. Hansen, together with Andrew Yoon, operates the Laser Dental Wellness Center in Fullerton, California, where he advocates “functional dentistry”, an invention of his own defined as “an approach to dental care that recognizes the complete integration of the mouth with all the functioning systems of the human body, identifying and treating any oral stressor that may adversely affect a patient’s overall health.” Like reflexology, really. Among his unsupported claims:

  • “Mercury and other chemicals used in traditional dental treatments may be very harmful and toxic to the body in general, the mouth in particular, and interfere with many bodily functions.” (Oh, yes, the amalgam scare: The claim is false, of course.)
  • “The mixed metals used in fillings, crowns and bridges produce voltage and electromagnetic fields which may influence brain function and brain rhythm patterns.” A normally reasonable person should already think “hold on”, but Hansen continues with “[a] Vegatest readout showing high voltage levels from metal fillings and crowns in the mouth.” The Vegatest is a quack device without any diagnostic ability whatsoever (apart from detecting gullibility, perhaps).
  • TMJ [temporomandibular joints] issues may negatively affect body structure, alignment, muscles, and our nervous system and can influence the whole body’s well-being.” There is no evidence for such claims either. A pattern emerges.

As for his background, Hansen does have a real degree in dentistry, but “[a]fter graduation, he received training in acupuncture, eastern medicine, and nutrition.” And his efforts are certainly not limited to dental health (though he claims, of course, that dental issues are the roots of many other health issues). Presumably, his book The Key to Ultimate Health (coauthored with lawyer Ellen Brown) outlines his basic view of health issues. It’s a critique of established medical care and endorsement of worthless “alternative” theories and methods, but there is no clear key anywhere, unless it’s his claim about teeth: “Many diseases, once thought to be irreversible, may be alleviated by eliminating energy blocks. Toxins, and ‘focal infections’ arising in the mouth.” He also contributed the second (2002) edition of Alternative Medicine: The Definitive Guide (2002). Apparently he has also been on “the advisory board of Fitness and Health Magazine” and made numerous TV appearances. It’s a bit harder to assess his claim that “his work in psycho-neuroimmunology and behavioral electroencephalography has led him to help establish the Society for Advancement of Brain Analysis,” since he has, unsurprisingly, published no research in these fields. The same goes for his efforts as Director of the Advanced Health Research Institute, which is “dedicated to research and education of the root causes of illness and the dysfunction of functional systems leading to a predictable process of disease.”

For a brief description of a relatively rich history of legal and financial issues, as well as disciplinary actions, you can go here. One interesting detail: In 2000, Hansen apparently registered an unincorporated nonprofit association called the Comprehensive Health Association (CHA), and for the past years patients who wish to be treated by him or Yoon must join CHA and agree to its bylaws, which for instance state that no member can sue any member or the association without filing a grievance and going through an informal hearing, an administrative mediation, and a formal administrative hearing, all of which would be controlled by CHS’s leaders and costs $750 (though in 2014 the Dental Board of California prohibited Hansen from working for or contracting with his Comprehensive Health Association to provide sevices to California consumers).

Diagnosis: Yeah, you should probably think twice about consulting one. Hansen probably knows a bit about dentistry, but he embellishes that knowledge with apparent commitment to a wide range of unsupported and ridiculous claims and pseudoscience. He should know better.


Note: I got most of the information here from Quackwatch’s entry on Hansen, which also provides further detail.

#1703: Aaron C. Hanson

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A former student of our old friends Ed Dames and Joni Dourif who has managed to strike out on his own, Aaron C. Hanson (born Aaron C. Donahue) is a remote viewer who, according to himself, is able to see and talk to aliens. He is the son of legendary nut James Donahue, who thinks that the angels of Christianity are really a race of bat-like aliens from the constellation of Orion who live in a spaceship hidden above Earth and are trying to assume control over humanity, and also that Earth is home to Anunnaki, Pleiadians, Lumarians and Triads, as well as some type of “keepers on Earth who hold the answers.”

Aaron Hanson has continued to promote his father’s mythology with zest, imagination and little concern for reality. He has for instance argued that Jesus’s teachings were corrupted when the pseudo-angels/batmen deceived and even possessed his followers. Accordingly, today’s Christianity is part of an alien plot to take over the Earth. Naturally, Lucifer and demons described by Christianity are really the good guys (Lucifer created humans by genetically engineering primates). Hanson has accordingly started his own cult, the “Luciferian order”, based on his ramblings and alleged prohpecies remote viewing results. He has (why not?) even claimed that he is Lucifer (and/or the Mahdi). His father, by the way, used to claim that all the governments and financial institution in the world are controlled by some kind of dragon laired under the Vatican who is also behind all the wars in history.

Hanson was apparently supposed to take part in the film “Suspect Zero”, but had some kind of fall-out with the director (who would have guessed), dismissing the result as “... a classic treachery by the angelic-driven lords of American media” and, for good measure, placing a curse on them.

He also seemed to consider running for president in 2012 on a platform of dissolving the borders between Mexico, the US and Canada, creating an electronic currency to be “embedded along with a world identification chip under the skin”, dissolving the US Constitution, permenantly shutting off all street lamps around the world (“once the elderly are euthanized, there will be no more need for these and other sources of pollution”); abolishing all sporting activities; and “Set the ultimate doomsday (mutually assured destruction) device upon the moon that would at least in theory, create tidal disruption altering life as we now know it here on earth. The threat of this would help ensure social cohesion during the coming troubled times of world unification. Placing several re-engineered neutron bombs upon the moon in key areas might be used to either split its core and/or alter its orbit enough to do the job. Iran’s Caliphate will alone hold the key.” He also remote-viewed that Mitt Romney would win the election. So it goes.

Diagnosis: He might be joking, but if he is the joke runs very, very deep. Seriously deranged.


Hat-tip for most of this entry: Rationalwiki.

#1704: Tommy Hanson, Leroy Bull & Craig Elliot

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"Dowsing" is the popular name for the attempt to detect hidden things – traditionally water or gold – underground, and is such a classic example of silliness that we’re a bit surprised that we haven’t, as far as we remember, covered it before. Practitioners of dowsing often use dowsing rods, which moves up and down – ostensibly outside of the practitioner’s control – due to the ideomotor effect, which is exacerbated by anticipation on the part of the practitioner. The technique is popular enough to have led to some spectacularly hilarious/sad events, ideas and money wasting.

Tommy Hanson, LeRoy Bull and Craig Elliot are merely three of (probably) many dowsers, but they had the (mis)fortune of being featured in a 2000 CNN article (a version here). Hanson at least admits that he doesn’t know how dowsing works (we do), but responds to skeptics by proclaiming that “people are negative about what they don’t understand.” Apparently people are sometimes positive about what they don’t understand, too.

Meanwhile, Bull – a “master dowser” who appears to a member of the American Society of Dowsers – claims that about 496 out of 500 people can get at least a bit of a dowsing reaction, but hasn’t actually published his data (he seems very much opposed to doing a scientific study). He also doesn’t restrict himself to searching for water, but can also determine whether vegetables are fresh by using a pendulum. “We’ve been standing around with our hands on our hips waiting for the scientific community to come bumbling along,” laments Bull, but still won’t perform the scientific study; further investigation is actually not necessary: “For those who don’t believe, no amount of evidence is enough. And for those who do believe, no evidence is necessary,” he concludes sagely, even if it is, if you think about it, an utterly silly thing to say.

Elliot, on his side, thinks dowsing works as long as you don't have “monkey thoughts.”

Diagnosis: Reasonably harmless, but good grief this is silly.


#1705: Vani Hari

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A.k.a. The Food Babe
A.k.a. The Jenny McCarthy of Food

Food Babe is the blog of Vani Hari, an internet troll and “consumer advocate” who specializes in advice on nutrition and health-related matters, topics on which she has no background, education (she has a degree in computer science and background as a management consultant) or even minimal understanding – trusting the Food Babe on food or health is much like trusting Donald Trump on vaccines or the random Deepak Chopra quote generator on life wisdom. She is, in other words, full of shit.

Food Babe’s primary thing is nature woo. She is strongly anti-GMO and pro-organic (she claims that going organic will save you from pesticides, so she clearly doesn’t understand what organic farming actually amounts to; organic farming uses pesticides as much as non-organic farming) but also endorses anti-vaccine conspiracies, raw milk advocacy and the premises for alkaline diets. But mostly, she peddles chemophobia, anti-intellectualism, appeals to nature, appeals to yuckiness (“yucky” apparently trumps “natural”), toxin gambits (where “toxins” is basically just a rebranding of the medieval “ill humor”) and, really, incoherent babbling.

Hari’s approach to chemistry has been aptly described as being like “a grade 8 science level flunkie who is taking revenge on a subject she never tried to understand.” In fact, as opposed to most toxin scare advocates, Hari is confident enough to suggest criteria for identifyingdangerous toxins, with tragically hilarious results: toxicity is determined by how scary or unfamiliar the scientific name of the ingredient is. According to the Food Babe, “when you look at the ingredients [in food], if you can’t spell it or pronounce it, you probably shouldn’t eat it.” Here are some ingredients the Food Babe probably should avoid. She later modified the criterion to: “There is just no acceptable level of any chemical to ingest, ever.” We’re all gonna die, I suppose.

She recently published her book (foreword by Mark Hyman) The Food Babe Way: Break Free from the Hidden Toxins in Your Food and Lose Weight, Look Years Younger, and Get Healthy in Just 21 Days! No, we didn’t make it up. It’s really called that. And the title alone should tell you that her advice on nutrition and health is as reliable as spam mail and that anyone who takes her seriously is a raging moron. True to form, it opens with claiming that “[s]cientists are now blaming chemical-ridden food for the dramatic rise in obesity, heart disease, chronic fatigue syndrome, infertility, dementia, mental illness, and more.” There are no references for that passage. We are pretty sure that no scientist has provided her with that incoherent nonsense. But “[w]hat’s really concerning to me is that the majority of the medical establishment, including registered dietitians, have some sort of industry tie […] It’s entrenched. Sometimes it takes an outsider to see the corruption. And to talk about it in a way that people understand.” Vani Hari is … Galileo! It’s the Galileo gambit, laced with conspiracy theories and ad hominem fallacies and even an admission that she doesn’t know what she’s talking about!

Some Examples of the Food Babe’s Efforts

Microwaves
Hari doesn’t use her microwave oven, apparently partially as a result of being convinced by Masaru Emoto’s water woo. Her article on the matter, according to which “water that was microwaved did not form beautiful crystals” but “instead formed crystals similar to those formed when exposed to negative thoughts or beliefs [a.k.a. “Hitler crystals”]”, quickly disappeared from her website and was blocked from the Internet Archive – she is rather effective at covering her tracks whenever she says something so stupid that even her fans start to wonder – but there is a snapshot here (a more detailed discussion here). In the article she also claims that “[l]ive, healthy, and nutritious foods can become dead in a matter of seconds when you use a microwave” (one has to wonder what she thinks she is actually eating) and cites Andreas Moritz’s book Cancer is Not a Disease – It’s a Survial Mechanism. Cancer is a disease, not a survival mechanism. Moritz also sells paintings with healing powers that activate “codes within the DNA structure that are linked with total immunity to disease and full use of the body’s enormous, but so far untapped, potential”, though apparently you have to buy them from him to enjoy the healing benefits. 

Hari did cite some studies to back up her claims that microwaving food destroys nutrients. She didn’t read/understand them, however (or just bet on her readers not following the links), since the only serious studies among them didn’t really claim what Hari thought (said) they claimed. She also claimed that microwaving food releases carcinogens into the food (no citation or specification of what those carcinogens could be, of course), and repeated the dioxin claim, which is an ancient urban legend.

Flu shots and conspiracies
Hat tip? Please inform me if this is yours.
In a Twitter post in October of 2011 Hari claimed that the flu shot “has been used as a genocide tool in the past”. She didn’t provide evidence or further information for that claim either. She did, however, delete the tweet. Archived here.

She was at it again with an essay “Should I get the flu shot?”, an article that has been considered remarkable in certain quarters for managing get every single claim wrong. True to form, she starts with “I want you to think about what you are directly injecting into your bloodstream,” being apparently unaware that the vaccine is an intramuscular injection, and continues by asking “What’s exactly in the Flu Shot? To sum it up – A bunch of toxic chemicals and additives that lead to several types of Cancers and Alzheimer [sic] disease over time.” Ah, the toxin gambit, as always. Which toxic chemicals? “Egg Products (including avian contaminant viruses), Aluminum, Thimersol [sic] (Mercury), Monosodium Glutamate (MSG), Chick Embryo Cells, Latex, Formaldehyde, Gelatin, Polysorbate 80, Triton X100 (strong detergent), Sucrose (table sugar), Resin, Gentamycin [sic]. I won’t eat any of these ingredients or even put them on my body,” which, we suspect, is false (there goes the vegetables) as well as irrelevant. 

Hat tip: Destroyed by Science.
Moreover, the flu vaccine doesn’t contain aluminum, only multidose versions contain thimerosal (which is not “mercury”), and the dose makes the poison, but it is probably pointless to even try to point that out to someone like the Food Babe. She even asserts that “the CDC even admits it doesn’t protect you because the virus mutates every year,” which is a lie motivated by a staggering failure to understand how vaccines work: “Why do I have to get a Flu Shot every year? Aren’t vaccines suppose [sic] to immunize you for life?” It is indeed remarkable how she is able to approach a moderately complex topic and, through abject misunderstanding, distil it into something so staggeringly wrong.

Hat tip: RtAVM
And that’s even before we enter conspiracy theory land. “Why are Flu Shots recommended for children, women who are pregnant and the elderly?” asks Hari. The answer is, of course, “because they are at more risk of death from influenza”, but the Food Babe’s answer is that they have weak immune systems, which is weakened even further by the vaccine [huh?] and make them “even more susceptible to the flu.” It is, in other words, all a plot to … well, it’s not clear, but surely it’s to the benefit of Big Pharma, who are fooling us all: “The Ministry of Truth is involved with news media, entertainment, the fine arts and educational books. Its purpose is to rewrite reality to change the facts to fit doctrine for propaganda effect.”

She finishes by recommending us all to achieve immunity by going out and getting the flu, which of course sort of defeats the purpose, especially since the immunity won’t protect you from future strains. It’s almost as if she wants you to get sick to benefit … never mind.

Travelling
She has also (famously) claimed that the pressurized cabins in airliners compress your internal organs and cause deep vein thrombosis. The pressure inside an airliner’s cabin is actually lower than air pressure at sea level, but the complexities of variations in pressure is suspiciously sciency and subtle and it is therefore difficult for her to take it seriously. She also shockingly discovered that the air in the cabin is “mixed with nitrogen, sometimes almost at 50%”. She did, admittedly, attempt to delete that article, even from web archives, before too many people noticed. Screen capture here.

Beer Brewing
In 2013 Hari drew some attention for her “shocking” discovery that beer contains the ingredients it is supposed to contain. To bolster the appearance of scandal, she also claimed that beer contains MSG, isinglass and carageenen, which it doesn’t (not that it would have been a problem, but isinglass “is fish bladders” and fish bladders are yucky), and that brewers add sulfites to beer, which they don’t. Wine makers often do, however. Hari is an advocate of wine drinking.

She did claim to have conducted a substantive “investigation” into beer ingredients, but evidently failed to consult basic information on how to brew beer – apparently she reported her “shocking findings” under the delusion that the ingredients were secret, which she would have discovered they aren’t if she had consulted any brewing handbook or brewery website. She also claimed that brewing is unregulated and that brewers can put anything they like in the beer, which is Donald Trump-level false. A run-down of the hysterical silliness and falsehoods of her claims can be found here, and in even more detail here.

Oh, and she claimed that beers contain propylene glycol, or anti-freeze. When critics pointed out the mistake, she gloatingly responded by pointing out that Corona contains propylene glycol alginate. Propylene glycol alginate is notpropylene glycol; which really doesn’t require much understanding of chemistry to figure out. Wikipedia would have sufficed, too. The stupidity burns hot here, and is fuelled by proud ignorance.

Coca-cola and pepsi
In 2013, Hari helped Sarah Kavanaugh force Coca-Cola and Pepsico to remove brominated vegetable oil from their drinks, with the result that the products have become even less healthy. They don’t contain certain ingredients whose names Vani Hari finds alien anymore, however.

Starbuck’s Pumpkin Spice Latte
In 2014, she attacked the Starbucks Pumpkin Spice Latte. Among her (uniformly ridiculous) complaints were:

a) that it contained “no real pumpkin,” which is because “pumpkin spice” means the flavorings added to pumpkin pie and not the pumpkin itself; it’s like complaining that cat food contains no cats.
b) that Class IV caramel color is listed as a Class 2B carcinogen; that is, a category of chemicals that have actually not been linked to a single case of cancer. As opposed to bananas, which are proven carcinogens.

More details here.

Yoga Mats
“the worst example of pseudoscientific fearmongering I have seen in a while”
Steve Novella, neurologist
Yale School of Medicine

One of her most famous campaigns were her 2014 one against Subway for their use of azodicarbonamide in their bread dough. Her reason was chemophobia (and the level of idiocy is once again staggering): Azodicarbonamide is a chemical, and therefore scary (though not particularly toxic and anyways broken down during baking, a subtle detail lost on grand-vague-ideas-people like Hari). It is also used as part of making plastic foams. Molten table salt is used in heat-treating steel and soybean oil in printing ink, but apparently these are usually talked about using their familiar names rather than scary-sounding technical names and therefore don’t count as chemicals (here are five kindergarten level facts about chemistry everyone ought to understand – Food Babe proudly doesn’t – before talking about science). The campaign actually led to Subway pledging not to use it in their bread dough, which they had already decided not to do for independent reasons.

For Salon one Lindsay Abrahams apparently swallowed Hari’s nonsense hard enough to write “Subway’s Bread to no Longer Contain Chemical Found in Yoga Mats.” Lindsay Abrahams is not a trustworthy person. She is untrustworthy because she is an ignorant hack.

Kale
“The enzymes released from kale go in to your liver and trigger cancer fighting chemicals that literally dissolve unhealthy cells throughout your body.” We’ll just leave that quote up here for all to see.

Persecution
As most promoters of untruths they don’t want you to know about, Hari is persecuted. In particular, she is persecuted by experts, who are sometimes audacious enough to describe her bullshit as bullshit and identify her fear-mongering as fear-mongering. Hari’s response is usually to portray herself as the victim of corporate shills, since everyone who disagrees with her must be in a conspiracy to silence her. When Snopes weighed in on her Starbuck’s charges, for instance, her followers quickly chimed in to claim that the website was bought off by Starbuck’s, and the Food Babe has herself dismissed the backlash against her by scientists, experts or anyone with minimal knowledge of the world, reasoning and marketing ploys as manufactured by “the processed food lobby” and “industry-funded science.” When you can’t engage with the content, invoke the conspiracies. (The previous link, a NYT article that quoted her response, was also dismissed by Hari as “hatchet job”, before she launched the shill gambit yet again – basically accusing her critics of being scientists, therefore interested in serving the science industry and therefore biased against her claims, which are as far from science-based as they could conceivably come short of cubing time.)

In 2014 she wrote another essay aiming to refute her critics by ascribing them ulterior, nefarious motives. To make her case, she lied. 

She has, however, made great efforts to cover her tracks to hide her most idiotic efforts (and not only by deleting old posts and tweets). In November 2014 she made a change on her web server to prevent use of the Internet Wayback Machine for her site, and she also attempted to block donotlink. She is also famous for her attempts to cover up her misinformation by extensive censoring on social media or her blog of any scientifically informed criticism (yes, another hallmark of crackpottery). It is worth mentioning that there is a Facebook group “Banned By Food Babe” with some 6,000 members; the reasons for being banned include “[pointing] out that water was a chemical” and asking questions for clarification.

The marketing ploy
Of course, Hari’s success relies on her use of fear as a marketing strategy, and a (successful) marketing strategy it surely is. Fear and bullshit sell. You can find a good article on Vani Hari’s business model and strategies here.  

Her own products consist primarily of items from companies with which she has a commission referral system in place (pretty lucrative deals, apparently). They often contain ingredients Hari has – with her usual random-scattershoot level of precision – warned against. We don’t think this is (primarily) because she is dishonest; she just doesn’t know enough about what she is saying to recognize the problem.

Some examples, courtesy of Mark Aaron Alsip:

I guess she could argue that the difference is that the money she earns from the products she advertise goes to her, and she is a good guy, whereas the rest goes to companies, which are only in it for the money and don’t really care about what the products they are marketing actually contain. But that would be a bad defense.


Diagnosis: “The Jenny McCarthy of nutrition” sums it up pretty well, but “the Fox News of dietary advice” may be even more accurate. The Food Babe doesn’t know, but neither does she know that she doesn’t know (a familiar phenomenon), and the result is a tragic density of errors; the Dunning-Kruger effect is strong with this one. And worst of all, her popularity is stunning – but then, her manner of combining simplicity, stupidity and scaremongering has always been popular among certain groups of people.

#1706: Glenn Harper

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Glenn Harper is a local Tea Party politician and village idiot in Hartland Township, Michigan, whose main claim to fame is managing, in 2011, to convince the township’s board of trustees (he somehow got himself elected to that group) to ban the addition of fluoride to area water supplies. As usual, the decision was based on conspiracy theories and pseudoscience, including denying the dental benefits of fluoride while endorsing mythical health dangers, for instance the myth that fluoride makes bones brittle and increases the risk of cancer. Indeed, Harper even tried to end fluoridation before the vote. “We’re making the decision for other people,” said Harper, claiming that “our biggest complaint about Obamacare is that bureaucrats and politicians are going to be making medical decisions for us. Here’s a perfect example of where we’re doing that. We don’t need to do that.” Right. Critics worried, not unreasonably, that the decision would give the township a reputation as a place swayed by conspiracy theories.


Diagnosis: At least he managed to get the township of Hartland, MI, a reputation for being a place swayed by conspiracy theories, but that’s the price you pay when you elect your village idiot to the board of trustees.

#1707: Woody Harrelson

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Yeah, it’s a celebrity loon. We’re generally not too interested in those, but many pseudoscience and conspiracy movements are spearheaded precisely by celebrities in lieu of managing to find any real experts to support the crazy – as such these celebrities do, sometimes, play important roles in perpetuating bullshit, and decided, accordingly, to give Woody Harrelson a mention. Harrelson is a raw foodist and organic food advocate – he’s been praised (and deserves praise) for his environmentalism, but it would be good if he focused on environmentalism rather than non-environment-friendly hipster pseudoscience – and even featured in the monumentally silly hackjob documentary “Simply Raw: Reversing Diabetes in 30 Days”.

He is also a 9/11 Truther and was scheduled to appear in a 2012 Truther movie (“A Violation of Trust” or “Trickery and Treachery” or “September Morn”) that doesn’t seem to have materialized. Apparently he is a fan of David Ray Griffin’s The New Pearl Harbor, saying that “after reading this book I can’t doubt that our government was at least complicit in allowing 9/11 to happen. Get a copy and pass it to all your friends, the evidence is irrefutable.” The evidence is refuted here.

Indeed, Harrelson even seems to have been toying with Illuminati conspiracies, no less, and was the narrator for the deranged “documentary” Ethos in 2011.


Diagnosis: Celebrity nut and conspiracy theorist. Yeah, we know – but the thing is that popular and good movie actors tend to be able to attract audiences even to their forays into pseudoscience, silliness and the crazy, thus spreading the shit everywhere.

#1708: Mark Harris

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We’re getting a bit tired by local, angry, delusional, petty and bigoted anti-gay loons, but yes: Here is another one. Rev. Mark Harris, of Charlotte’s First Baptist Church, helped organize (with Ron Baity) and finance the campaign to pass North Carolina’s constitutional amendment banning same-sex unions in 2012 (he was firmly opposed to the idea that gay people are “fine and dandy” or should be regarded as normal). Harris emphasized that the Amendment One campaign wasn’t just about marriage but about attacking the gay community, which he (his wife Beth, in fact) put in the same category as Nazis and eugenicists; people are moreover gay as a result of sexual abuse, and supporters of the “gay agenda” (like Oprah Winfrey and Katy Perry) are warping the minds of children. Harris is the kind of guy who laments the absence of true Christians (i.e. opponents of gay marriage) in the marriage equality debates, and complains that no one is speaking up, so he has called for his congregation to “come out of the closet” as Christians, even if they may face some persecution.

In 2013 he even made a US Senate run, because – but of course – Godhad told him to do it. Despite the support he claimed to have recruited he lost pretty badly.


Diagnosis: Delusional, deranged and bigoted; yeah, another one.

#1709: Sean Harris

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Yes, yet another deranged anti-gay pastor from North Carolina, this time Fayetteville, where Sean Harris is stationed at Fort Bragg. Harris is most famous for his pro-child-abuse stance, and claims for instance that beating the gay out of one’s kids is not only acceptable, but mandated by the Bible. In particular, Harris tells his congregation that if their sons should start to act the least bit effeminate or daughters the least bit “butch,” they should punch them and beat them until they understand proper gender roles. Harris later tried to argue that his claims were taken out of context by critics, which they weren’t. In fairness, Harris has later changed his tune a bit and doesn’t advocate hitting children anymore; he still thinks that gay marriage can cause Muslims to take over the US, though, so he is still abundantly qualified for an entry in our Encyclopedia.

In a local article on Harris, plenty of commenters supported him (no, don't read the comment sections), including one pastor Mark Rowden, who said that Harris “should be praised for his bold stance in scripture. People get so bent out of shape over things. If America don’t stop allowing such ungodliness to go unchallenged, we’ll find our nation like Sodom. We forget the Bible says ‘spare the rod, spoil the child.’” (That’s not a quote from the Bible.)


Diagnosis: Oh, please.

#1710: William Harris

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Though he is probably not one of their most familiar characters, William Harris is one of the central strategists in the intelligent design creationist movement. Harris has a Ph.D in nutritional biochemistry from the University of Minnesota, and has apparently done some research on nutrition and heart disease. He nevertheless seems to have some struggle with quite getting into focus some of the more fundamental elements of science, such as the role of observations. More on that below.

Harris is managing director of the Intelligent Design network, which was really responsible for instigating the infamous Kansas Kangaroo Court a decade or so ago (they were behind the Minority Report submitted to the Kansas school board in defense of creationism). Harris himself – who seems to lean toward young earth creationism – testified, and you can read his testimony here (some notable concessions he made are discussed here). It’s interesting to see that one of his arguments against the “naturalistic philosophy” of Darwinism is that it is “a historical science. It doesn’t get much more historical than billions of years ago. Nobody was there to know what happened. Nobody watched it. We cannot say with any certainty how anything came to be.” That this guy fancies himself a scientist is actually rather shocking. Also, “you can’t test the evolutionary claim because there’s only one answer. In historical science you have to have at least two possible explanations for what you’re trying to explain.” Apparently he skipped the class where they went through how you test a hypothesis by deriving predictions from it and then testing them against the data.

The Intelligent Design Network is “a nonprofit organization that seeks institutional objectivity in origins science,” which is a nice way of saying that they want public schools to teach creationism and getting universities to pay attention by legislation; they are not interested in doing research or convincing fellow scientists by gathering, you know, evidence for their own hypotheses. Unsurprisingly, Harris is also a signatory to the Discovery Institute petition A Scientific Dissent from Darwinism.

Harris is possibly most famous, however, for publishing a study that purportedly showed that prayer could help people suffering from heart disease a few years back. It was rather easily shown to be bunk, if anyone wondered. In the study Harris and his team had people pray for the recovery of some 500 cardiac patients, with a control group of 500. Even Harris admitted that “the time spent in the cardiac unit were no different for the two groups,” but he didn’t gave up so easily and went through the data again and again until he could find factors that could make it look as if the group receiving prayer did statistically significantly (if only minimally) better – as you would expect to find by pure chance if you could search far and wide enough among enough parameter. Calling it “junk science” is really not sufficiently descriptive. The “study” is discussed here (together with some other, equally questionable articles suggesting similar results).


Diagnosis: It would really be wrong to call this guy a “scientist”. He may have done some science at some point, but really has no idea how science works outside of his narrow field of expertise. He does plenty of pseudoscience and denialism, though. We’ll give him that.
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